Synthesis and physicochemical properties of macroporous cryogels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/2218-7979-2015-8-1-52-60Keywords:
hydrogels, cryotropic gelation, cryogels, cryopolymerizationAbstract
The current review reveals the analysis of recent research in the field of synthesis and characterization of cryogels. The theoretical aspects of the process of cryotropic gelation are considered. The influence of freezing temperature and concentrations of initial monomer mixture on the pore size of the material is discussed. The concept of process of cryotropic gelation is revealed. The potential need for further research in the field of cryotropic gelation is highlighted.References
1 Aragão Börner R., Zaushitsyna O., Berillo D., Scaccia N., Mattiasson B., Kirsebom H. Immobilization of Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 792
as macroporous aggregates through cryogelation for butanol production // Process Biochemistry. – 2014. – 1//. – T. 49. – C. 10-18.
2 Berillo D., Elowsson L., Kirsebom H. Oxidized Dextran as Crosslinker for Chitosan Cryogel Scaffolds and Formation of Polyelectrolyte Complexes between Chitosan and Gelatin // Macromolecular Bioscience. – 2012. – Aug. – T. 12. – C. 1090-1099.
3 Berillo D., Mattiasson B., Galaev I. Y., Kirsebom H. Formation of macroporous self-assembled hydrogels through cryogelation of Fmoc-Phe-Phe // Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. – 2012. – 2/15/. – T. 368. – C. 226-230.
4 Berillo D., Volkova N. Preparation and physicochemical characteristics of cryogel based on gelatin and oxidised dextran // Journal of Materials
Science. – 2014. – 2014/07/01. – T. 49. – C. 4855-4868.
5 Macroporous Polymers. / Bo M., Ashok K., IgorYu G.: CRC Press, 2009. – 1 с.
6 Chen J., Park K. Synthesis and characterization of superporous hydrogel composites // Journal of Controlled Release. – 2000. – Mar 1. – T. 65. – C. 73-82.
7 Cook M.T., Saratoon T., Tzortzis G., Edwards A., Charalampopoulos D., Khutoryanskiy V.V. CLSM Method for the Dynamic Observation of pH Change within Polymer Matrices for Oral Delivery // Biomacromolecules. – 2013. – 2013/02/11. –T. 14. – C. 387-393.
8 Dainiak M.B., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. Macroporous monolithic hydrogels in a 96-minicolumn plate format for cell surface-analysis and
integrated binding/quantification of cells // Enzyme and Microbial Technology. – 2007. – 3/5/. – T. 40. –C. 688-695.
9 Dainiak M.B., Kumar A., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. Integrated isolation of antibody fragments from microbial cell culture fluids using supermacroporous cryogels // Journal of Chromatography
A. – 2004. – Aug. – T. 1045. – C. 93-98.
10 Dainiak M.B., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Hatti-Kaul R., Mattiasson B. Cell chromatography: Separation of different microbial cells using IMAC supermacroporous monolithic columns // Biotechnology Progress. – 2005. – Mar-Apr. – T. 21. – C. 644-649.
11 Fatima M.P., Igor Yu G., Bo M. Production and Properties of Cryogels by Radical Polymerization // Macroporous PolymersCRC Press, 2009. –
C. 23-47.
12 Gun’ko V.M., Savina I.N., Mikhalovsky S.V. Cryogels: Morphological, structural and adsorption characterisation // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2013. – 1//. – T. 187–188. – C. 1-46.
13 Hentze H.P., Antonietti M. Porous polymers and resins for biotechnological and biomedical applications // Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology. – 2002. – 3//. – T. 90. – C. 27-53.
14 Kirsebom H., Elowsson L., Berillo D., Cozzi S., Inci I., Piskin E., Galaev Igor Y., Mattiasson B. Enzyme-Catalyzed Crosslinking in a Partly Frozen State: A New Way to Produce Supermacroporous Protein Structures // Macromolecular Bioscience. – 2013. – T. 13, № 1. – C. 67-76.
15 Kudaibergenov S., Adilov Z., Berillo D., Tatykhanova G., Sadakbaeva Z., Abdullin K., Galaev I. Novel macroporous amphoteric gels: Preparation and characterization // Express Polymer Letters. – 2012. – May. – T. 6, № 5. – C. 346-353.
16 Lozinsky V.I. Cryogels on the basis of natural and synthetic polymers: preparation, properties and application // Russian Chemical Reviews. –
2002. – T. 71, № 6. – C. 489.
17 Lozinsky V.I. Polymeric cryogels as a new family of macroporous and supermacroporous materials for biotechnological purposes // Russian Chemical Bulletin. – 2008. – May. – T. 57, № 5. – C. 1015-
1032.
18 Lozinsky V.I., Galaev I.Y., Plieva F.M., Savinal I.N., Jungvid H., Mattiasson B. Polymeric cryogels as promising materials of biotechnological interest // Trends in Biotechnology. – 2003. – Oct. –
T. 21, № 10. – C. 445-451.
19 Lozinsky V.I., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. The potential of polymeric cryogels in bioseparation // Bioseparation. – 2001. – T. 10. –
№4-5. – C. 163-188.
20 Martynenko N.N., Gracheva I.M., Sarishvili N.G., Zubov A.L., El’Registan G.I., Lozinsky V.I. Immobilization of champagne yeasts by inclusion into cryogels of polyvinyl alcohol: Means of preventing cell release from the carrier matrix // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. – 2004. – Mar-Apr. – T. 40, № 2. – C. 158-164.
21 Morrison P. W. J., Connon C. J., Khutoryanskiy V.V. Cyclodextrin-Mediated Enhancement of Riboflavin Solubility and Corneal Permeability // Molecular Pharmaceutics. – 2013. – Feb. – T. 10. – №2. – C. 756-762.
22 Ogawa K., Nakayama A., Kokufuta E. Preparation and characterization of thermosensitive polyampholyte nanogels // Langmuir. – 2003. – Apr. – T. 19. Ц № 8. – C. 3178-3184.
23 Ozmen M.M., Dinu M.V., Okay O. Preparation of macroporous poly(acrylamide) hydrogels in DMSO/water mixture at subzero temperatures // Polymer Bulletin. – 2008. – Mar. – T. 60. – № 2-3. –
C. 169-180.
24 Peppas N.A., Huang Y., Torres-Lugo M., Ward J.H., Zhang J. Physicochemical, foundations and structural design of hydrogels in medicine and biology // Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
– 2000. – 2000. – T. 2. – C. 9-29.
25 Piskin K., Arca E., Piskin E. Radiopolymerized mixture of acrylic-acid, methyl-methacrylate, and polyethylene-glycol as an enzyme support system // Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. – 1984. – T. 10. – C. 73-79.
26 Plieva F., Xiao H. T., Galaev I. Y., Bergenstahl B., Mattiasson B. Macroporous elastic polyacrylamide gels prepared at subzero temperatures: control of porous structure // Journal of Materials Chemistry. – 2006. – T. 16. – № 41. – C. 4065-4073.
27 Plieva F.M., Karlsson M., Aguilar M.R., Gomez D., Mikhalovsky S., Galaev I. Y. Pore structure in supermacroporous polyacrylamide based cryogels // Soft Matter. – 2005. – Oct 14. – T. 1. – № 4. – C. 303-309.
28 Rogozhin S.V., Lozinskii V.I., Vainerman E.S., Korshak V.V. The influence of freezing of the polymerizing monomer solutions on the molecular-weight of polymers obtained // Doklady Akademii Nauk Sssr. – 1983. – 1983. – T. 273. – № 5. – C. 1140-1143.
29 Schachschal S., Balaceanu A., Melian C., Demco D.E., Eckert T., Richtering W., Pich A. Polyampholyte Microgels with Anionic Core and Cationic Shell // Macromolecules. – 2010. – May. – T. 43. – № 9. – C. 4331-4339.
30 Schild H.G. Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) – experiment, theory and application // Progress in Polymer Science. – 1992. – 1992. – T. 17. – №2. – C. 163-249.
31 Storha A., Mun E. A., Khutoryanskiy V. V. Synthesis of thiolated and acrylated nanoparticles using thiol-ene click chemistry: towards novel mucoadhesive materials for drug delivery // Rsc Advances. – 2013. – T. 3, № 30. – C. 12275-12279.
32 Tan B.H., Ravi P., Tam K.C. Synthesis and characterization of novel pH-responsive polyampholyte microgels // Macromolecular Rapid Communications. – 2006. – Apr. – T. 27, № 7. – C. 522-528.
33 Tatykhanova G.S., Sadakbayeva Zhansaya K., Berillo D., Galaev I., Abdullin Khabib A., Adilov Z., Kudaibergenov Sarkyt E. Metal Complexes of Amphoteric Cryogels Based on Allylamine and Methacrylic Acid // Macromolecular Symposia. – 2012. – T. 317-318, № 1. – C. 18–27.
34 Yu H., Grainger D.W. Thermosensitive swelling behavior in cross-linked n-isopropylacrylamide networks - cationic, anionic, and ampholytic
hydrogels // Journal of Applied Polymer Science. – 1993. – Sep 5. – T. 49, № 9. – C. 1553-1563.
35 Zaushitsyna O., Berillo D., Kirsebom H., Mattiasson B. Cryostructured and Crosslinked Viable Cells Forming Monoliths Suitable for Bioreactor
Applications // Topics in Catalysis. – 2014. – Mar. – T. 57, № 5. – C. 339-348.
36 Zhao Q., Sun J.Z., Ling Q.C., Zhou Q.Y. Synthesis of Macroporous Thermosensitive Hydrogels: A Novel Method of Controlling Pore Size //
Langmuir. – 2009. – Mar. – T. 25, № 5. – C. 3249-3254.
37 Lozinsky V.I. A Brief History of Polymeric Cryogels // Polymeric Cryogels: Macroporous Gels with Remarkable Properties. ‒ 2014. ‒ T. 263. ‒ C. 1-48.
38 Dogan T., Bayram E., Uzun L., Senel S., Denizli A. Trametes versicolor laccase immobilized poly(glycidyl methacrylate) based cryogels for phenol degradation from aqueous media // Journal of
Applied Polymer Science. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132, № 20. ‒ C. 9.
39 Gorgieva S., Kokol V. Processing of gelatinbased cryogels with improved thermomechanical resistance, pore size gradient, and high potential for sustainable protein drug release // Journal of Biomedical
Materials Research Part A. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 103, №3. ‒ C. 1119-1130.
40 Jackson N., Verbrugghe P., Cuypers D., Adesanya K., Engel L., Glazer P., Dubruel P., Shacham-Diamand Y., Mendes E., Herijgers P., Stam F. A Cardiovascular Occlusion Method Based on the Use of a Smart Hydrogel // Ieee Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 62, № 2. ‒ C. 399-406.
41 Kuo C.Y., Chen C.H., Hsiao C.Y., Chen J.P. Incorporation of chitosan in biomimetic gelatin/ chondroitin-6-sulfate/hyaluronan cryogel for cartilage
tissue engineering // Carbohydrate Polymers. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 117. ‒ C. 722-730.
42 Papancea A., Patachia S., Dobritoiu R. Crystal violet dye sorption and transport in/through biobased PVA cryogel membranes // Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132, № 17. ‒ C. 12.
43 Percin I., Khalaf R., Brand B., Morbidelli M., Gezici O. Strong cation-exchange chromatography of proteins on a sulfoalkylated monolithic cryogel // Journal of Chromatography A. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 1386. ‒ C. 13-21.
44 Sahiner N., Seven F. A facile synthesis route to improve the catalytic activity of inherently cationic and magnetic catalyst systems for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride hydrolysis // Fuel Processing Technology. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132. ‒ C. 1-8.
45 Sahiner N., Yildiz S., Al-Lohedan H. The resourcefulness of p(4-VP) cryogels as template for in situ nanoparticle preparation of various metals and their use in H-2 production, nitro compound reduction and dye degradation // Applied Catalysis B-Environmental. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 166. ‒ C. 145-154.
46 Sahiner N., Demirci S., Sahiner M., Yilmaz S., Al-Lohedan H. The use of superporous p(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethyl ammonium chloride
cryogels for removal of toxic arsenate anions // Journal of Environmental Management. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 152. ‒ C. 66-74.
47 Uygun M., Akduman B., Uygun D. A., Akgol S., Denizli A. Dye functionalized cryogel columns for reversible lysozyme adsorption // Journal of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 26, № 5. ‒ C. 277-289.
48 Van Rie J., Declercq H., Van Hoorick J., Dierick M., Van Hoorebeke L., Cornelissen R., Thienpont H., Dubruel P., Van Vlierberghe S. Cryogel-
PCL combination scaffolds for bone tissue repair // Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 26, № 3. ‒ C. 7.
49 Loo S.L., Krantz W.B., Fane A.G., Gao Y.B., Lim T.T., Hu X. Bactericidal Mechanisms Revealed for Rapid Water Disinfection by Superabsorbent Cryogels Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles // Environmental Science & Technology. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 49, № 4. ‒ C. 2310-2318.
50 Tabakli B., Topcu A. A., Doker S., Uzun L. Particle-Assisted Ion-Imprinted Cryogels for Selective Cd-II Ion Removal // Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 54, № 6. ‒ C. 1816-
1823.International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 7, №1, 10 (2015)
as macroporous aggregates through cryogelation for butanol production // Process Biochemistry. – 2014. – 1//. – T. 49. – C. 10-18.
2 Berillo D., Elowsson L., Kirsebom H. Oxidized Dextran as Crosslinker for Chitosan Cryogel Scaffolds and Formation of Polyelectrolyte Complexes between Chitosan and Gelatin // Macromolecular Bioscience. – 2012. – Aug. – T. 12. – C. 1090-1099.
3 Berillo D., Mattiasson B., Galaev I. Y., Kirsebom H. Formation of macroporous self-assembled hydrogels through cryogelation of Fmoc-Phe-Phe // Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. – 2012. – 2/15/. – T. 368. – C. 226-230.
4 Berillo D., Volkova N. Preparation and physicochemical characteristics of cryogel based on gelatin and oxidised dextran // Journal of Materials
Science. – 2014. – 2014/07/01. – T. 49. – C. 4855-4868.
5 Macroporous Polymers. / Bo M., Ashok K., IgorYu G.: CRC Press, 2009. – 1 с.
6 Chen J., Park K. Synthesis and characterization of superporous hydrogel composites // Journal of Controlled Release. – 2000. – Mar 1. – T. 65. – C. 73-82.
7 Cook M.T., Saratoon T., Tzortzis G., Edwards A., Charalampopoulos D., Khutoryanskiy V.V. CLSM Method for the Dynamic Observation of pH Change within Polymer Matrices for Oral Delivery // Biomacromolecules. – 2013. – 2013/02/11. –T. 14. – C. 387-393.
8 Dainiak M.B., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. Macroporous monolithic hydrogels in a 96-minicolumn plate format for cell surface-analysis and
integrated binding/quantification of cells // Enzyme and Microbial Technology. – 2007. – 3/5/. – T. 40. –C. 688-695.
9 Dainiak M.B., Kumar A., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. Integrated isolation of antibody fragments from microbial cell culture fluids using supermacroporous cryogels // Journal of Chromatography
A. – 2004. – Aug. – T. 1045. – C. 93-98.
10 Dainiak M.B., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Hatti-Kaul R., Mattiasson B. Cell chromatography: Separation of different microbial cells using IMAC supermacroporous monolithic columns // Biotechnology Progress. – 2005. – Mar-Apr. – T. 21. – C. 644-649.
11 Fatima M.P., Igor Yu G., Bo M. Production and Properties of Cryogels by Radical Polymerization // Macroporous PolymersCRC Press, 2009. –
C. 23-47.
12 Gun’ko V.M., Savina I.N., Mikhalovsky S.V. Cryogels: Morphological, structural and adsorption characterisation // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2013. – 1//. – T. 187–188. – C. 1-46.
13 Hentze H.P., Antonietti M. Porous polymers and resins for biotechnological and biomedical applications // Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology. – 2002. – 3//. – T. 90. – C. 27-53.
14 Kirsebom H., Elowsson L., Berillo D., Cozzi S., Inci I., Piskin E., Galaev Igor Y., Mattiasson B. Enzyme-Catalyzed Crosslinking in a Partly Frozen State: A New Way to Produce Supermacroporous Protein Structures // Macromolecular Bioscience. – 2013. – T. 13, № 1. – C. 67-76.
15 Kudaibergenov S., Adilov Z., Berillo D., Tatykhanova G., Sadakbaeva Z., Abdullin K., Galaev I. Novel macroporous amphoteric gels: Preparation and characterization // Express Polymer Letters. – 2012. – May. – T. 6, № 5. – C. 346-353.
16 Lozinsky V.I. Cryogels on the basis of natural and synthetic polymers: preparation, properties and application // Russian Chemical Reviews. –
2002. – T. 71, № 6. – C. 489.
17 Lozinsky V.I. Polymeric cryogels as a new family of macroporous and supermacroporous materials for biotechnological purposes // Russian Chemical Bulletin. – 2008. – May. – T. 57, № 5. – C. 1015-
1032.
18 Lozinsky V.I., Galaev I.Y., Plieva F.M., Savinal I.N., Jungvid H., Mattiasson B. Polymeric cryogels as promising materials of biotechnological interest // Trends in Biotechnology. – 2003. – Oct. –
T. 21, № 10. – C. 445-451.
19 Lozinsky V.I., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B. The potential of polymeric cryogels in bioseparation // Bioseparation. – 2001. – T. 10. –
№4-5. – C. 163-188.
20 Martynenko N.N., Gracheva I.M., Sarishvili N.G., Zubov A.L., El’Registan G.I., Lozinsky V.I. Immobilization of champagne yeasts by inclusion into cryogels of polyvinyl alcohol: Means of preventing cell release from the carrier matrix // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. – 2004. – Mar-Apr. – T. 40, № 2. – C. 158-164.
21 Morrison P. W. J., Connon C. J., Khutoryanskiy V.V. Cyclodextrin-Mediated Enhancement of Riboflavin Solubility and Corneal Permeability // Molecular Pharmaceutics. – 2013. – Feb. – T. 10. – №2. – C. 756-762.
22 Ogawa K., Nakayama A., Kokufuta E. Preparation and characterization of thermosensitive polyampholyte nanogels // Langmuir. – 2003. – Apr. – T. 19. Ц № 8. – C. 3178-3184.
23 Ozmen M.M., Dinu M.V., Okay O. Preparation of macroporous poly(acrylamide) hydrogels in DMSO/water mixture at subzero temperatures // Polymer Bulletin. – 2008. – Mar. – T. 60. – № 2-3. –
C. 169-180.
24 Peppas N.A., Huang Y., Torres-Lugo M., Ward J.H., Zhang J. Physicochemical, foundations and structural design of hydrogels in medicine and biology // Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering.
– 2000. – 2000. – T. 2. – C. 9-29.
25 Piskin K., Arca E., Piskin E. Radiopolymerized mixture of acrylic-acid, methyl-methacrylate, and polyethylene-glycol as an enzyme support system // Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. – 1984. – T. 10. – C. 73-79.
26 Plieva F., Xiao H. T., Galaev I. Y., Bergenstahl B., Mattiasson B. Macroporous elastic polyacrylamide gels prepared at subzero temperatures: control of porous structure // Journal of Materials Chemistry. – 2006. – T. 16. – № 41. – C. 4065-4073.
27 Plieva F.M., Karlsson M., Aguilar M.R., Gomez D., Mikhalovsky S., Galaev I. Y. Pore structure in supermacroporous polyacrylamide based cryogels // Soft Matter. – 2005. – Oct 14. – T. 1. – № 4. – C. 303-309.
28 Rogozhin S.V., Lozinskii V.I., Vainerman E.S., Korshak V.V. The influence of freezing of the polymerizing monomer solutions on the molecular-weight of polymers obtained // Doklady Akademii Nauk Sssr. – 1983. – 1983. – T. 273. – № 5. – C. 1140-1143.
29 Schachschal S., Balaceanu A., Melian C., Demco D.E., Eckert T., Richtering W., Pich A. Polyampholyte Microgels with Anionic Core and Cationic Shell // Macromolecules. – 2010. – May. – T. 43. – № 9. – C. 4331-4339.
30 Schild H.G. Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) – experiment, theory and application // Progress in Polymer Science. – 1992. – 1992. – T. 17. – №2. – C. 163-249.
31 Storha A., Mun E. A., Khutoryanskiy V. V. Synthesis of thiolated and acrylated nanoparticles using thiol-ene click chemistry: towards novel mucoadhesive materials for drug delivery // Rsc Advances. – 2013. – T. 3, № 30. – C. 12275-12279.
32 Tan B.H., Ravi P., Tam K.C. Synthesis and characterization of novel pH-responsive polyampholyte microgels // Macromolecular Rapid Communications. – 2006. – Apr. – T. 27, № 7. – C. 522-528.
33 Tatykhanova G.S., Sadakbayeva Zhansaya K., Berillo D., Galaev I., Abdullin Khabib A., Adilov Z., Kudaibergenov Sarkyt E. Metal Complexes of Amphoteric Cryogels Based on Allylamine and Methacrylic Acid // Macromolecular Symposia. – 2012. – T. 317-318, № 1. – C. 18–27.
34 Yu H., Grainger D.W. Thermosensitive swelling behavior in cross-linked n-isopropylacrylamide networks - cationic, anionic, and ampholytic
hydrogels // Journal of Applied Polymer Science. – 1993. – Sep 5. – T. 49, № 9. – C. 1553-1563.
35 Zaushitsyna O., Berillo D., Kirsebom H., Mattiasson B. Cryostructured and Crosslinked Viable Cells Forming Monoliths Suitable for Bioreactor
Applications // Topics in Catalysis. – 2014. – Mar. – T. 57, № 5. – C. 339-348.
36 Zhao Q., Sun J.Z., Ling Q.C., Zhou Q.Y. Synthesis of Macroporous Thermosensitive Hydrogels: A Novel Method of Controlling Pore Size //
Langmuir. – 2009. – Mar. – T. 25, № 5. – C. 3249-3254.
37 Lozinsky V.I. A Brief History of Polymeric Cryogels // Polymeric Cryogels: Macroporous Gels with Remarkable Properties. ‒ 2014. ‒ T. 263. ‒ C. 1-48.
38 Dogan T., Bayram E., Uzun L., Senel S., Denizli A. Trametes versicolor laccase immobilized poly(glycidyl methacrylate) based cryogels for phenol degradation from aqueous media // Journal of
Applied Polymer Science. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132, № 20. ‒ C. 9.
39 Gorgieva S., Kokol V. Processing of gelatinbased cryogels with improved thermomechanical resistance, pore size gradient, and high potential for sustainable protein drug release // Journal of Biomedical
Materials Research Part A. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 103, №3. ‒ C. 1119-1130.
40 Jackson N., Verbrugghe P., Cuypers D., Adesanya K., Engel L., Glazer P., Dubruel P., Shacham-Diamand Y., Mendes E., Herijgers P., Stam F. A Cardiovascular Occlusion Method Based on the Use of a Smart Hydrogel // Ieee Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 62, № 2. ‒ C. 399-406.
41 Kuo C.Y., Chen C.H., Hsiao C.Y., Chen J.P. Incorporation of chitosan in biomimetic gelatin/ chondroitin-6-sulfate/hyaluronan cryogel for cartilage
tissue engineering // Carbohydrate Polymers. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 117. ‒ C. 722-730.
42 Papancea A., Patachia S., Dobritoiu R. Crystal violet dye sorption and transport in/through biobased PVA cryogel membranes // Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132, № 17. ‒ C. 12.
43 Percin I., Khalaf R., Brand B., Morbidelli M., Gezici O. Strong cation-exchange chromatography of proteins on a sulfoalkylated monolithic cryogel // Journal of Chromatography A. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 1386. ‒ C. 13-21.
44 Sahiner N., Seven F. A facile synthesis route to improve the catalytic activity of inherently cationic and magnetic catalyst systems for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride hydrolysis // Fuel Processing Technology. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 132. ‒ C. 1-8.
45 Sahiner N., Yildiz S., Al-Lohedan H. The resourcefulness of p(4-VP) cryogels as template for in situ nanoparticle preparation of various metals and their use in H-2 production, nitro compound reduction and dye degradation // Applied Catalysis B-Environmental. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 166. ‒ C. 145-154.
46 Sahiner N., Demirci S., Sahiner M., Yilmaz S., Al-Lohedan H. The use of superporous p(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethyl ammonium chloride
cryogels for removal of toxic arsenate anions // Journal of Environmental Management. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 152. ‒ C. 66-74.
47 Uygun M., Akduman B., Uygun D. A., Akgol S., Denizli A. Dye functionalized cryogel columns for reversible lysozyme adsorption // Journal of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 26, № 5. ‒ C. 277-289.
48 Van Rie J., Declercq H., Van Hoorick J., Dierick M., Van Hoorebeke L., Cornelissen R., Thienpont H., Dubruel P., Van Vlierberghe S. Cryogel-
PCL combination scaffolds for bone tissue repair // Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 26, № 3. ‒ C. 7.
49 Loo S.L., Krantz W.B., Fane A.G., Gao Y.B., Lim T.T., Hu X. Bactericidal Mechanisms Revealed for Rapid Water Disinfection by Superabsorbent Cryogels Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles // Environmental Science & Technology. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 49, № 4. ‒ C. 2310-2318.
50 Tabakli B., Topcu A. A., Doker S., Uzun L. Particle-Assisted Ion-Imprinted Cryogels for Selective Cd-II Ion Removal // Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ‒ 2015. ‒ T. 54, № 6. ‒ C. 1816-
1823.International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 7, №1, 10 (2015)
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Klivenko, A. N., G. S. Tatykhanova, G. A. Mun, and S. E. Kudaibergenov. 2015. “Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of Macroporous Cryogels”. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.26577/2218-7979-2015-8-1-52-60.
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