The peculiarities of lead and cadmium uptake by barley (Hordeum vulgare l.) in the presence of edta in the medium
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Keywords:
barley, heavy metals, phytoremediation, EDTA, phytoextractionAbstract
Phytoremediation is a cost-effective and safety technology for cleaning contaminated soils. For phytoextraction of toxic metal as lead (Pb) the main limiting factor is the limited solubility and uptake by plant roots. One of the ways to improve phytoavailability of Pb is the use of chelating agents such as EDTA. It was studied the effects of EDTA on Pb uptake by barley plants parts. The anionic form of Pb [Pb-EDTA] 2- is absorbed in lower amounts by excised roots compared with roots of whole plants and compared with the cationic form (Pb2+) of excised roots. It was established that the concentration of Pb in the roots and aerial parts of the whole plant in the presence of EDTA exceeds the content of this metal in excised roots and aboveground organs. Metal ions are absorbed by plant roots and aerial parts to a greater extent as compared with variants with excised roots and aerial parts. It is explained by participation of transpiration in the process of metal translocation. This confirms the significant role of transpiration in the absorption of anionic form of lead. Similar results in variants with cadmium are received.References
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2. N.S. Bolan, D.C.Adriano, P.Duraisamy, A.Mani, K.Arulmozhiselvan, Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. I. Effect of phosphate addition, Plant and Soil 250(1) (2003) 83-94.
3. R.Chaney, S. Brown, Y-M. Li, S.Angle, F.Horner, C.Green, Potential use of hyperaccu-mulator plant species to decontaminate metal polluted soils, Mining Environmental Manage-ment 3 (3) (1995) 9-11.
4. G.S. Dheri, M.S. Brar, S.S. Malhi, Influ-ence of phosphorus application on growth and cadmium uptake of spinach in two cadmium-contaminated soils, Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 170(4) (2007) 495-499.
5. D.Claus, H. Dietze, A.Gerth, W. Grosser, A.Hebner, Application of agronomic practice improves phytoextraction on a multipolluted site. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 15(4) (2007) 208-212.
6. B.M.Zadeh, G.R.Savaghebi-Firozabadi,H. A. Alikhani, H.M. Hosseini, Effect of sunflower and amaranthus culture and application of inoc-ulants on phytoremediation of the soils contam-inated with cadmium, American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 4 (1) (2008) 93-103.
7. J.-M. Lim, A.L. Salido, Phytoremedia-tion of lead using Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) with EDTA and electrodics, Micro-chemical journal 1-2 (76) (2004) 3-9
8. J.Li, Y. Sun, R.Ji, Y.Yin, J.Wu, X.Wang, H. Guo, Ethyl lactate-EDTA composite system enhances the remediation of the cadmium-contaminated soil by willows,Journal of Hazardous Materials 1-3 (181), (2010) 673-678
9. J. Lia, Y.Sunb, Y.Yina, R.Jia, J.Wub, X.Wanga, H.Guoa, G.Hongyan, Ethyl lactate-EDTA composite system enhances the remedia-tion of the cadmium-contaminated soil by Au-tochthonous Willow (Salix × aureo-pendula CL ‘J1011’) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 1-3 (181), (2010) 673-678
10. E. Saifullah, M. Meers, P.Qadir, F.M.G. de Caritat, G.Tack, L.Du, M.H. Zia, EDTA as-sisted Pb-phytoextraction,Chemosphere 10 (74) (2009) 1279-1291
11. M.McBride. Environmental chemistry of soils,. Oxford University. Press. New York, NY. (1994) 336-337
12. M.J. Blaylock, D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman, Enchanced accumu-lation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents, Environ Sci Technol. 31 (1997) 860-865
13. M.Puschenreiter, G.Stöger, E.Lombi, O.Horak, W.W.Wenzel, Phytoextraction of heavy metal contaminated soils with Thlaspi goesingense and Amaranthus hybridus: Rhizo-sphere manipulation using EDTA and ammoni-um sulfate, J.Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 164 (2001) 615–621.
14. A.Vassil, Y. Kapulnik, I. Raskin, D.E. Salt, The role of EDTA in leadtransport and accumulaation by Indian mustard, Plant Physiol. 117 (1998). 447-453.
15. M.J. Blaylock, D.E. Salt, S., Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman 1997. Enchanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents, Environ Sci Technol. 31(1997)860-865
16. R.Crist,J. Martin, C.DeLanson Crist, Ion-exchange aspects of toxic metal uptake by Indi-an mustard, International Journal of Phytoreme-diation, 1(6) (2004) 85-94.
17. LMN/SOP-06 Digestion of hard samples for heavy metal determination in the flame (2001) 10 p.
18. LMN/SOP-08 (FLAA). Work process of Аnalyst 300 Perkin Elmer (in the flame) (2001), 14 p.
19. J. Hernandez-Alica, C. Garbisu, O.Barrutia, J.M. Becerril, EDTA-induces heavy metal accumulation and phytotoxity in cardoon plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany 1(60) (2007) 26-32.
20. Schulz, Living sieve cells of conifers as visualized by confocal, laser-scanning fluores-cence microscopy, Protoplasma 166 (1992)153-164.
21. E.Eren, J.V.Agrűello, Arabidopsis HMA2, a divalent heavy metal-transporting P-type ATPase, is involved in cytoplasmic Zn2+ home-ostasis, Plant Physiology 136 (2004) 3712-3723.
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Atabayeva, S. D., A. J. Beysenova, S. S. Kenzhebayeva, and S. S. Asrandina. 2012. “The Peculiarities of Lead and Cadmium Uptake by Barley (Hordeum Vulgare l.) in the Presence of Edta in the Medium”. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry, no. 4 (December):7-12. https://ijbch.kaznu.kz/index.php/kaznu/article/view/58.
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