Analysis of the current situation and tendencies of further development of worldwide and local science "safety of water"
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Keywords:
safety of water, hydrochemistry, quality of natural waterAbstract
The article contains short analysis of the current situation and development tendencies of worldwide and Kazakhstan «water safety» science. There is an explanation of scientific definition "water safety", of its traditional aspect (in relation with water volumes) and of ecological aspect (in relation with quality of natural water). Special attention was paid for regional peculiarities of water problems in Kazakhstan, i.e.: high deficit of water resources; exceptional pollution of the territory; exceptional self-cleaning capability of the territory and water objects. It is pointed out, that the whole complex of scientific investigations on territory self-cleaning due to wind-distribution of wastes, has not been taken by both worldwide and republican science. There were made local investigations only. Kazakhstan surface waters are of extremely self-cleaning capability, based on hydrobionts, hydro-chemical characteristics and climate conditions: continentality, high amplitude of water and air temperature fluctuations, aridity of the territory (moisture deficit), high sun radiation, severe winter cold, calcium and magnesium carbonate setting, heavy-metals co precipitating.References
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2. Code of Muslim rights and regulations (shariah) on water use and land use (from the archive of former «Irtur»). – Tashkent. - 1920. – P.45
3. Ecological stability problems of Balkhash basin. - Almaty: Kaganat, 2003. - 584 p.
4. Giese E., Sehring J., Trouchine A. Zwischenstaache Wassernutzungskongs-konflikte in Zentralasien. Zentrum fur internationale Entwicklungs - und Umweltforschung. Diskussionsbeittrage / Discussion Papers/Giessеn.- 18, Mai, - 2004.
5. Kipshakbaev. Regional problems of water economy (Региональные проблемы водного хозяйства). Almaty,- 2004.- 466 p.
6. National Kazakhstan science report “On current situation and development perspectives for worldwide and local science for year 2010” («О состоянии и тенденция развития мировой и отечественной науки за 2010 год»). Astana-Almaty, - 2010. - .2. - 480 p.
7. Radkovitch D.Ya. Actual problems of water supply (Актуальные проблемы водообеспечения). – Moscow: Science, 2003. - 352 p. (part 2, P.118-131).
8. Romanova S.M., Kazangapova N.B. Balkhazh lake – unique hydroecological system (Озеро Балкаш – уникальная гидроэкологическая система). Almaty: DOIVA «Bratstvo», 2003. - 175 p.
9. Romanova S.M. Anthropogenic transformation of hydrochemical conditions and water quality of drainless water body (Антропогенная трансформация гидрохимического режима и качества вод бессточных водоемов Казахстана). – author’s abstract of dissertation of the Doctor of Georgraphy. Almaty, 2006. – 40 p.
10. Science development tendencies worldwide, its rate and development perspectives in Kazakhstan (Тенденции развития науки в мире, состояние и перспективы ее развития в Казахстане.) General report. Astana-Almaty, -2004. - 1. - P.16 - 55.
11. Tursunov A.A. “About oriented climate changes in Central Asia” (О направленности климатических изменений в Центральной Азии.) // Bulletin of National Academy of science .- Almaty, 1995. - P.63-74.
12. VernadskiyV.I. Chemical structure of Earth biosphere and its surrounding. Moscow: Science, 1987. - 339 p.
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Tursunov, A. A., and S. M. Romanova. 2012. “Analysis of the Current Situation and Tendencies of Further Development of Worldwide and Local Science ‘safety of Water’”. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry, no. 4 (December):82-86. https://ijbch.kaznu.kz/index.php/kaznu/article/view/72.
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