Characteristic traits of hydrochemical processes in continental reservoirs
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Keywords:
hydro chemical regime, hydro chemical processes, continental reservoir, quality of natural waterAbstract
Display traits hydro chemical processes in continental reservoirs of arid zone, which to differ from such gumid districts. Results obtain on foundation facts of literary and ones own investigations. Kazakhstan continental closed reservoirs, Balkhash, Sasykkol and Alakol lakes accumulate river water, ground water and aerial water. Confluence of waters with each other and with the water of these lakes causes both physical mixing and metamorphization processes, causing generation of contemporary saline composition of lake water. Leading role in metamorphization of chemical composition of natural waters is for wind mixing and oxygenation of water layers; alongshore movement of drifts, their flotation (abrasion, segregation), and also saturation of water with colloid-clay substances.References
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21. Romanova S.M., Kazybekova E. Рrocesses of soil formation in ecosysten of the Вalkhash lake and their bottom sediments participation // Mater.1st USM – KAZNU International Conference on: "Challenges Of Teaching And Chemistry Research In Institutions Of Higher Learning". - Penang, Malaysia, 11 – 13th July 2012.- p.54-55.
2. Sapozhnikov D.G. Sludging in arid zone of USSR lake. Lake Balkhash. Sediment formation on contemporary basins. - М.: Edit. AS USSR, - 1954.- p. 238-314.
3. Konshin V.D. Metamorphization of Balkhash lake water // DAN USSR. - 1945. - v. 48, № 5. - p. 355-357.
4. Tarasov M.N. Hydrochemistry of lake Balkhash. - М.: Edit. AS USSR, 1961. - p.227.
5. Beremzhanov B.A. Salification in some continental basins of Kazakhstan.- Alma-Ata: Kazakhstan, 1968.- 162 p.
6. Romanova S.M., Kazangapova N.B. Lake Balkhash – unique hydroecological system.- Almaty: School of 21st century, 2003. – p.250.
7. Romanova S.M. Closed basins of Kazakhstan. Volume 1. Hydrochemical regime.- Almaty: Kazakh university, 2008.- p.250.
8. Tursunov A.A. From Aral to Lobnor (Hydroecology of closed basins of central Asia). – Almaty: Cerena LLP, 2002. – p.384.
9. Amirgaliev N.A. Artificial water objects of North and Central Kazakhstan (hydrochemistry and water quality). - Almaty: NIC Bastau, 1998. – p. 191.
10. Demyonov A.D. Guidance on chemical analysis of soil surface water. – L.: Hydrometeoizdat, 1977. – p.541.
11 Charykov A.K. Mathematic processing of chemical analysis results. – L.: Chemistry, 1984. – p.168.
12 Arinushkina E.V. Guidance on soil chemical analysis. – М.: MGU, 1961. – p.491.
13 Moricheva N.P., Alyokin О.А. Time instruction on defining рН, СО2 free, balanced agressive. – М.: Science, 1965. – p.18.
14 Romanova S.M., Kunanbayeva G.S. Carbonate-calcium balance of natural waters (methodical guide). - Almaty: Kazak. university, 2001.- p.32.
15 Beremzhanov B.A., Pokrovskaya Yu.A. About isothermal evaporation of water in lake Balkhash //Chemistry and chemical technology. - edit. 2. - Alma-Ata: KazGU, 1964.- p. 53-58.
16. Orlova M.A. The role of eolian factor in salt regime of the territories. – Alma-Ata: Science KazSSR, 1983.- p.265.
17. Podolnyi O,V., Vatlina E.G. Background monitoring of underground waters of Ili– Balkhash basin – fundamental of estimation and forecast of their condition //Thes. Report. IV Intern. Congress «Water: ecology and technology». EkvaTEK – 2000. - М.: SIBIKO International, 2000. – p.629.
18. Grokhovskiy L.M. Salt lakes of USSR arid regions and their learning //Problems of complex studying of USSR arid zones.- M.: AS USSR, 1963.- p. 69-97.
19. Romanova S.M. Formation and accumulation of carbonates is one of fundamental problems of hydrochemistry // X1X Mendeleev congress on general and applied chemistry. –Volgograd, 25 -30 September, 2011.- Vol. 1. - p.349.
20. Dostay Zh.D., Romanova S.M., Tursunov E.A. Water resources of Kazakhstan: estimation, forecast, management. Volume VII. River resources of Kazakhstan. Book 3. Quality of Kazakhstan surface waters and international dehydration problems (monography). - Almaty: Geography Institute of Kazakhstan, 2012.- p.216.
21. Romanova S.M., Kazybekova E. Рrocesses of soil formation in ecosysten of the Вalkhash lake and their bottom sediments participation // Mater.1st USM – KAZNU International Conference on: "Challenges Of Teaching And Chemistry Research In Institutions Of Higher Learning". - Penang, Malaysia, 11 – 13th July 2012.- p.54-55.
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Romanova, S. M. 2013. “Characteristic Traits of Hydrochemical Processes in Continental Reservoirs”. International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 5 (1):86-93. https://ijbch.kaznu.kz/index.php/kaznu/article/view/86.
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